1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:14,000 We are descending down towards the bottom. There's a pirate ship down here somewhere. 2 00:00:15,000 --> 00:00:24,000 Well, we got a wreck down here. Big wreck! This looks like a carrier chest. It's armed so we won't off the level. 3 00:00:31,000 --> 00:00:40,000 When most people hear the name Captain Morgan, it conjures up the image of a drunken, amiable pirate with a leg up on a cask of his namesake rung. 4 00:00:40,000 --> 00:00:47,000 But Sir Henry Morgan was all too real. He was, in short, the most successful pirate in history. 5 00:00:47,000 --> 00:00:59,000 But in 1671, Morgan steers his flagship, the Satisfaction, onto a razor-sharp reef off the coast of Panama, where it sinks and is lost for centuries. 6 00:01:00,000 --> 00:01:03,000 But now, there are reports that it may have been found. 7 00:01:04,000 --> 00:01:13,000 Recently, a team from Texas State University, led by underwater archaeologist Fritz Hanselman, located and raised six cannons that may be from Morgan's ship. 8 00:01:13,000 --> 00:01:16,000 Then, they made a truly shocking find. 9 00:01:17,000 --> 00:01:21,000 The remains of an entire 17th century vessel. But is it Morgan's? 10 00:01:21,000 --> 00:01:27,000 Inside the hull are nearly 100 unopened chests, just waiting to be brought to the surface. 11 00:01:30,000 --> 00:01:40,000 While I'd be lying if I said I didn't have visions of pirate treasure dancing in my head, I'm also hopeful to understand the man behind the rum label, who was Morgan. 12 00:01:40,000 --> 00:01:50,000 Does he deserve to be remembered as a daring privateer or reviled as a bloodthirsty pirate? The answers, and perhaps his pirate ship, are waiting in the Caribbean. 13 00:01:50,000 --> 00:02:03,000 My name is Josh Gates. With a degree in archaeology and a passion for exploration. 14 00:02:03,000 --> 00:02:08,000 I have a tendency to end up in some very strange situations. 15 00:02:08,000 --> 00:02:11,000 There has gotta be a better way to make a living. 16 00:02:11,000 --> 00:02:17,000 My travels have taken me to the ends of the earth as I investigate the greatest legends in history. 17 00:02:17,000 --> 00:02:19,000 We're going to try and let's go. 18 00:02:19,000 --> 00:02:21,000 This is Expedition Unknown. 19 00:02:29,000 --> 00:02:35,000 Panama. A sun-soaked sliver of land dividing the Atlantic and Pacific oceans. 20 00:02:35,000 --> 00:02:44,000 I touch down in the city of Cologne and pick up a used but heavily modified jeep to begin my journey in search of Captain Morgan's flagship. 21 00:02:45,000 --> 00:02:50,000 It's like 30 feet off the ground. I'm literally going to need like a running star to get into this thing. 22 00:02:54,000 --> 00:03:00,000 I have not one, but two CBs for some reason. Je-je-je-hello? Hello? Hello? 23 00:03:06,000 --> 00:03:08,000 This is the greatest car I've ever been in. 24 00:03:09,000 --> 00:03:15,000 Even though this is a 340 year old cold case, I'm still putting out an APB for my lead suspect. 25 00:03:15,000 --> 00:03:20,000 Looking for Captain Morgan's flagship. Does anybody see the satisfaction? 26 00:03:22,000 --> 00:03:28,000 A minor programming note for those of you watching with young children be advised that tonight's program is rated R. 27 00:03:30,000 --> 00:03:33,000 Come on! A little pirate humor? 28 00:03:33,000 --> 00:03:36,000 Okay, now that I've got that out of my system, we can move on. 29 00:03:39,000 --> 00:03:45,000 As I make my way outside of town, I soon pass by the haunting remains of Spanish forts. 30 00:03:45,000 --> 00:03:49,000 To understand why they're here, we need to step back in time. 31 00:03:50,000 --> 00:03:55,000 Welcome to the 17th century. Spain is the most powerful country in the region, 32 00:03:55,000 --> 00:04:03,000 controlling nearly all of Central and Upper South America, Florida, Cuba, and the Dominican Republic and Haiti. 33 00:04:04,000 --> 00:04:09,000 Spain's power is due in large measure to the seemingly limitless supplies of gold and silver, 34 00:04:09,000 --> 00:04:13,000 which conquistadors are hauling out of Peru and Bolivia in South America. 35 00:04:13,000 --> 00:04:18,000 But in order to get these riches back to Spain, they need to get them into the Atlantic. 36 00:04:20,000 --> 00:04:26,000 Using slaves to march their riches to Panama, they establish a new world capital on the Pacific coast, Panama City. 37 00:04:26,000 --> 00:04:31,000 Then, mules bring the loot 52 miles from the Pacific to the Atlantic side, 38 00:04:31,000 --> 00:04:35,000 where it's loaded onto galleons in the town of Portobello, bound for Spain. 39 00:04:38,000 --> 00:04:44,000 This is Portobello. It was actually named by Columbus, who sailed in the Bay here hundreds and hundreds of years ago. 40 00:04:44,000 --> 00:04:51,000 It's a little tumble down today, but during the 17th century, this was one of the most critical cities for the Spanish, 41 00:04:51,000 --> 00:04:55,000 and it was the very first place that Captain Morgan decided to attack in Panama. 42 00:04:57,000 --> 00:05:02,000 Panama is a washing machine of cultures. 43 00:05:04,000 --> 00:05:07,000 The Congo Dancers in the streets are the descendants of the Cimorones, 44 00:05:07,000 --> 00:05:11,000 runaway slaves who won hard-fought freedom from their Spanish captors. 45 00:05:11,000 --> 00:05:17,000 It's part Afro-Panamanian religious revival and part village people reunion. 46 00:05:18,000 --> 00:05:21,000 Giant life preserver dancing in the streets. Why not? 47 00:05:23,000 --> 00:05:27,000 But it's at the edge of town where Portobello reveals its once powerful defenses. 48 00:05:29,000 --> 00:05:32,000 So why did this sleepy port need to be armed to the teeth? 49 00:05:32,000 --> 00:05:34,000 One word. Pirates. 50 00:05:36,000 --> 00:05:41,000 The 17th century is the golden age of pirates, and no man is more notorious than Captain Henry Morgan, 51 00:05:41,000 --> 00:05:44,000 flying under the flag of the English Royal Navy. 52 00:05:44,000 --> 00:05:50,000 Spain has a stranglehold on the Caribbean, but other European empires are hiring privateers like Morgan 53 00:05:50,000 --> 00:05:53,000 to weaken the Spanish through plunder and havoc. 54 00:05:54,000 --> 00:05:58,000 Captain Morgan's first attack on Panama took place here in Portobello. 55 00:05:58,000 --> 00:06:03,000 Historian Juan David Morgan has his own take on the legendary pirate. 56 00:06:03,000 --> 00:06:06,000 What's your impression of Morgan, the man, the real man? 57 00:06:06,000 --> 00:06:11,000 Since his early years, he wanted to become a man of the sea. 58 00:06:11,000 --> 00:06:14,000 Morgan was not a pirate, he was a privateer. 59 00:06:14,000 --> 00:06:19,000 And the difference between a privateer and a pirate is simply that someone is commissioning you to do this, right? 60 00:06:19,000 --> 00:06:20,000 Exactly. 61 00:06:20,000 --> 00:06:26,000 Just to be clear, privateers like Captain Morgan were awarded hefty commissions from the crown for their life-risking work. 62 00:06:26,000 --> 00:06:32,000 A single seized enemy ship could earn each crew member a year's wages or much, much more. 63 00:06:33,000 --> 00:06:37,000 But Morgan was not a good navigator, and that's why he's on three boats. 64 00:06:37,000 --> 00:06:44,000 Right. It's amazing, we think of Morgan as this swashbuckling pirate out at sea, but really he wasn't much of a navigator. 65 00:06:44,000 --> 00:06:47,000 He was a commander over land. 66 00:06:47,000 --> 00:06:52,000 Morgan's assault on Portobello was successful because the Spanish never saw him coming. 67 00:06:52,000 --> 00:06:59,000 In July of 1666, he and his men landed three miles away and attacked Portobello on foot from behind. 68 00:06:59,000 --> 00:07:04,000 Morgan's next move was unexpected, brazen and incredibly risky. 69 00:07:04,000 --> 00:07:10,000 He held the entire city hostage and threatened to burn it if the Spanish didn't pay him to leave. 70 00:07:10,000 --> 00:07:19,000 Infuriated but helpless, the governor of Panama City agreed to pay up, and in return, Morgan sailed out of the harbor a free and rich man. 71 00:07:19,000 --> 00:07:24,000 Morgan's attack on Portobello was audacious, but he was just getting warmed up. 72 00:07:24,000 --> 00:07:28,000 He didn't just want to aggravate the Spanish, he wanted to destroy them. 73 00:07:29,000 --> 00:07:35,000 To do that, he set his sights just down the coast on another Spanish fortress, known as San Lorenzo. 74 00:07:35,000 --> 00:07:39,000 And it's here that Morgan's ship might be lying in its watery grave. 75 00:07:39,000 --> 00:07:46,000 I'm going to learn the truth about Morgan's flagship. I have to go find the people that are actively engaged in looking for it. 76 00:07:46,000 --> 00:07:53,000 I'm meeting with Fritz Hanselman and his team from Texas State who are on the cutting edge of trying to find the satisfaction. 77 00:07:54,000 --> 00:07:58,000 So 17th century, what's going on here? Why does this fort exist here? 78 00:07:58,000 --> 00:08:06,000 Well, this fort here is what protected all the gold and silver that were coming from South America and the Pacific over to this side in the Caribbean and then later on to Spain. 79 00:08:06,000 --> 00:08:08,000 So for the Spanish, pretty critical fort? 80 00:08:08,000 --> 00:08:13,000 Absolutely, and this is what was constructed to keep out guys like Henry Morgan. 81 00:08:13,000 --> 00:08:17,000 So when Morgan shows up here, what's his move? How does he get into this place? 82 00:08:17,000 --> 00:08:22,000 He sends three ships with 470 men to launch a terrestrial assault. 83 00:08:22,000 --> 00:08:25,000 So they cross this peninsula to the fort and they attack from the rear. 84 00:08:25,000 --> 00:08:31,000 Our flaming arrow went into the munition stockpile inside the fort and exploded it. 85 00:08:31,000 --> 00:08:33,000 So you got lucky? 86 00:08:33,000 --> 00:08:38,000 Yeah, I mean true to the story of Morgan, he gets lucky in all sorts of different circumstances. 87 00:08:38,000 --> 00:08:41,000 But his luck didn't last forever. 88 00:08:41,000 --> 00:08:43,000 That's when disaster strikes. 89 00:08:43,000 --> 00:08:48,000 And so Morgan ran his flagship of satisfaction aground, then four of their ships followed suit. 90 00:08:48,000 --> 00:08:51,000 So they just kind of had to pile up on these rocks. 91 00:08:51,000 --> 00:08:52,000 Wow. 92 00:08:52,000 --> 00:08:55,000 Five of Morgan's vessels strike the Lajas reef. 93 00:08:55,000 --> 00:08:59,000 And while he manages to escape, the ships all sink. 94 00:08:59,000 --> 00:09:01,000 You can see the reef right here. 95 00:09:01,000 --> 00:09:03,000 Right down here where those white caps are. 96 00:09:03,000 --> 00:09:04,000 Exactly. 97 00:09:04,000 --> 00:09:06,000 That's the reef where Morgan and his ship ran aground. 98 00:09:06,000 --> 00:09:09,000 So the big question is where did they end up? 99 00:09:09,000 --> 00:09:13,000 They already recovered a wooden chest and a sword blade. 100 00:09:13,000 --> 00:09:18,000 Their recent discovery of several cannons was a turning point in recent investigations. 101 00:09:18,000 --> 00:09:21,000 And what's the general hypothesis now of the cannons? 102 00:09:21,000 --> 00:09:23,000 We believe that they're Henry Morgans. 103 00:09:23,000 --> 00:09:25,000 We've got three that look to be English. 104 00:09:25,000 --> 00:09:29,000 There are markings on them that indicate that they are mid to late 17th century. 105 00:09:29,000 --> 00:09:33,000 Near the cannons, the archaeologists also noticed wooden timbers. 106 00:09:33,000 --> 00:09:39,000 And we realize, it looks like what we have is a piece of ship hull and there's chests in the ship hull. 107 00:09:39,000 --> 00:09:41,000 And so, you know, of course, we're ecstatic. 108 00:09:41,000 --> 00:09:43,000 Ecstatic is an understatement. 109 00:09:43,000 --> 00:09:50,000 His team found dozens of possible treasure chests, but they're fragile, badly overgrown, and have yet to be analyzed. 110 00:09:50,000 --> 00:09:55,000 And with so many wrecks in the bay, they can't be sure they have the right boat. 111 00:09:56,000 --> 00:10:02,000 I'm thrilled that Fritz has invited me to join his convoy through the rainforest and down to the beach to continue their search. 112 00:10:03,000 --> 00:10:06,000 But before we can get there, we hit a roadblock. 113 00:10:06,000 --> 00:10:08,000 Literally. 114 00:10:09,000 --> 00:10:11,000 That's a big tree. 115 00:10:17,000 --> 00:10:24,000 I'm in Panama, where I've joined a team of archaeologists on the search for the sunken flagship of legendary pirate Captain Morgant. 116 00:10:24,000 --> 00:10:27,000 We're about to dive into the waters where the ship went down. 117 00:10:27,000 --> 00:10:31,000 But before we can get there, we run into a minor roadblock. 118 00:10:32,000 --> 00:10:34,000 That's a big tree. 119 00:10:34,000 --> 00:10:36,000 Okay, major roadblock. 120 00:10:37,000 --> 00:10:43,000 There's not exactly an alternate route, so the only thing we can do is dismantle this enormous tree one hack at a time. 121 00:10:43,000 --> 00:10:45,000 This happens a lot here. 122 00:10:45,000 --> 00:10:48,000 Apparently, trees are already really saturated with humid and rains. 123 00:10:48,000 --> 00:10:50,000 Part of the jungle just falls into the road. 124 00:10:50,000 --> 00:10:52,000 It may take a little while to clear. 125 00:10:52,000 --> 00:10:56,000 Unfortunately, we don't exactly have the best tools for the job. 126 00:10:56,000 --> 00:10:59,000 I have this thing done in no time. 127 00:10:59,000 --> 00:11:02,000 Finally, some reinforcements arrive on the scene. 128 00:11:08,000 --> 00:11:11,000 Ah! F***, ants! F***! 129 00:11:12,000 --> 00:11:16,000 There's a lot of very bitey ants in here as well. 130 00:11:16,000 --> 00:11:20,000 What am I doing? I have a huge jeep with giant tires. 131 00:11:21,000 --> 00:11:27,000 Once we've cleared the road, it's a short drive to the Chagras River, just below Fort San Lorenzo. 132 00:11:30,000 --> 00:11:34,000 I'm hoping to explore the intriguing wreck where the cannons were recovered. 133 00:11:34,000 --> 00:11:38,000 But first, I want to see where Captain Morgant's ship ran aground. 134 00:11:38,000 --> 00:11:43,000 The reef is right there. So he was coming in toward the fort and just smashed it right up on the reef. 135 00:11:43,000 --> 00:11:45,000 Okay, what's our first move, Fritz? 136 00:11:45,000 --> 00:11:47,000 First thing we've got to do is survey the sea floor. 137 00:11:47,000 --> 00:11:50,000 That's the reef where Morgant lost his ships. There's got to be something down there. 138 00:11:52,000 --> 00:11:57,000 Unfortunately, scores of ships have wrecked here, and the swirling current is still not as good as it seems. 139 00:11:57,000 --> 00:11:59,000 The ship is now in the ocean. 140 00:11:59,000 --> 00:12:01,000 The ship is now in the ocean. 141 00:12:01,000 --> 00:12:03,000 The ship is now in the ocean. 142 00:12:04,000 --> 00:12:12,000 Unfortunately, scores of ships have wrecked here, and the swirling currents could have carried the satisfaction nearly anywhere along the coast. 143 00:12:12,000 --> 00:12:15,000 But the team has a high-tech tool to narrow down their search. 144 00:12:15,000 --> 00:12:19,000 This is a magnetometer. It detects the ambient magnetic field of the Earth. 145 00:12:19,000 --> 00:12:25,000 And anything that would cause any deviations to that, anything ferrous, anything iron, it will detect. 146 00:12:25,000 --> 00:12:29,000 Unfortunately, I'm only semi-fluent in Nerdspeak. 147 00:12:29,000 --> 00:12:36,000 Alright, I'm following about 10% of what you're saying, but basically, I think what we're saying here is, we throw this torpedo in the water. 148 00:12:36,000 --> 00:12:38,000 And it will detect iron. 149 00:12:38,000 --> 00:12:40,000 So, in other words, a great way to detect shipwrecks. 150 00:12:40,000 --> 00:12:43,000 Yes, now I can follow. Now you're talking my language. 151 00:12:43,000 --> 00:12:46,000 And then back through this cable, it feeds to a laptop here. 152 00:12:46,000 --> 00:12:54,000 Yep, this thing is just collecting the raw data, and we'll just go back and forth and get the coverage in the entire reef area, and hopefully those iron objects will pop up. 153 00:12:54,000 --> 00:12:57,000 Am I like never going to have kids right now? 154 00:12:57,000 --> 00:13:01,000 I'm just right in my crotch. Let's get this thing in the water. 155 00:13:01,000 --> 00:13:05,000 High levels of iron on the sea floor can indicate debris from a wrecked ship. 156 00:13:05,000 --> 00:13:13,000 While Fritz's team has already discovered one wreck, it may not be the satisfaction, and they're still looking for other promising leads. 157 00:13:13,000 --> 00:13:20,000 With the real-time GPS, it is tracking where we're moving, where that little bird right there, and we're just going to mow the lawn on these grid lines. 158 00:13:20,000 --> 00:13:23,000 Back and forth, back and forth. And where's the reef on here? 159 00:13:23,000 --> 00:13:25,000 The reef is right here, right in front of us. 160 00:13:25,000 --> 00:13:27,000 And we're going to try to not smash into that. 161 00:13:27,000 --> 00:13:28,000 Exactly. 162 00:13:28,000 --> 00:13:29,000 That's the most important part of the survey. 163 00:13:29,000 --> 00:13:30,000 Certainly much, yes. 164 00:13:30,000 --> 00:13:31,000 Okay. 165 00:13:33,000 --> 00:13:36,000 Are there other boats that you know of that have sank here? 166 00:13:36,000 --> 00:13:41,000 Yeah, absolutely. We have between 20 and 30 wrecks if you know of that have been recorded having wrecked in this area. 167 00:13:41,000 --> 00:13:43,000 That makes it a lot more complicated. 168 00:13:43,000 --> 00:13:47,000 It does, especially with all the modern debris and whatnot. It's like looking for a needle in a stack sometimes. 169 00:13:47,000 --> 00:13:54,000 After dozens of passes with the magnetometer, and only discrete readings on the receiver, we're on the verge of calling it quits. 170 00:13:54,000 --> 00:13:58,000 We've decided to make one last pass along the edge of the reef before moving on. 171 00:14:00,000 --> 00:14:02,000 Whoa, whoa, whoa, what's that? Fritz, what is that? 172 00:14:02,000 --> 00:14:03,000 Right there. 173 00:14:03,000 --> 00:14:04,000 That's a big hit. 174 00:14:04,000 --> 00:14:07,000 That's a pretty good spike, though. It's probably well over a thousand gammas. 175 00:14:07,000 --> 00:14:10,000 Some serious iron objects down there, so we need to go check that out. 176 00:14:10,000 --> 00:14:11,000 All right, great. 177 00:14:11,000 --> 00:14:12,000 Yeah. 178 00:14:12,000 --> 00:14:13,000 Let's go dive. 179 00:14:13,000 --> 00:14:16,000 A reading of this size could signify a shipwreck. 180 00:14:16,000 --> 00:14:19,000 Fritz and I quickly throw on our dive gear to investigate. 181 00:14:25,000 --> 00:14:33,000 The visibility doesn't look very good, but we are descending down to the fourth bottom. 182 00:14:38,000 --> 00:14:43,000 Diving in murky conditions in an area with a history of shark attacks is slightly unsettling. 183 00:14:43,000 --> 00:14:48,000 But it turns out that visions of lost pirate treasure are a pretty decent motivator. 184 00:14:49,000 --> 00:14:54,000 We're at the bottom, and we're heading toward the anomaly that we recorded from the mag. 185 00:14:54,000 --> 00:14:58,000 We've reached the bottom, but haven't found the source of the hit on the magnetometer. 186 00:14:58,000 --> 00:15:01,000 Fritz and I fan out and continue looking. 187 00:15:03,000 --> 00:15:05,000 Yeah, we don't see any ticking anything up. 188 00:15:05,000 --> 00:15:09,000 Whatever we saw from the boat, we're not seen down here. 189 00:15:09,000 --> 00:15:13,000 We canvass the area and are about to abort the dive operation when... 190 00:15:14,000 --> 00:15:16,000 Whoa, we got a wreck down here, Fritz. 191 00:15:16,000 --> 00:15:17,000 Big wreck. 192 00:15:19,000 --> 00:15:24,000 Finally, the source of the hit on the magnetometer, and it's exactly what we're looking for. 193 00:15:25,000 --> 00:15:26,000 A massive shipwreck. 194 00:15:26,000 --> 00:15:29,000 They're looking at the nose to get it. 195 00:15:29,000 --> 00:15:35,000 Seeing this wreck is a huge rush, but now we need to determine if this is a boat from Captain Morgan's fleet 196 00:15:36,000 --> 00:15:38,000 or some other historic shipwreck. 197 00:15:41,000 --> 00:15:44,000 This appears to be a huge boiler system. 198 00:15:44,000 --> 00:15:48,000 Obviously, this is not Captain Morgan's technology. 199 00:15:48,000 --> 00:15:49,000 Pretty cool. 200 00:15:49,000 --> 00:15:52,000 It's a massive shipwreck in any event. 201 00:15:52,000 --> 00:15:58,000 This type of modern boiler wasn't in use until hundreds of years after Morgan sailed the high seas. 202 00:16:00,000 --> 00:16:02,000 All right, we're just about out of air here. 203 00:16:02,000 --> 00:16:05,000 Let's head back to the surface and make a plan from there. 204 00:16:06,000 --> 00:16:10,000 With our tanks running low, we ascend to the surface to replenish our air. 205 00:16:15,000 --> 00:16:20,000 Wow, that is amazing. 206 00:16:20,000 --> 00:16:25,000 A ton of debris down there, stuff all over the place, and eventually lead us to a huge wreck. 207 00:16:25,000 --> 00:16:29,000 But definitely not a pirate ship, so the search continues. 208 00:16:29,000 --> 00:16:34,000 Fritz's team recently discovered another wreck that could be Captain Morgan's ship. 209 00:16:34,000 --> 00:16:40,000 As the seas get rougher, we hurry to the site, and I'm beginning to understand why so many boats have sunk here. 210 00:16:45,000 --> 00:16:50,000 We're descending now. 211 00:16:50,000 --> 00:16:53,000 Visibility is very bad. 212 00:16:56,000 --> 00:16:59,000 It's just small pieces of rock and debris here. 213 00:16:59,000 --> 00:17:03,000 Let's just keep exploring around and see if we can find something else. 214 00:17:03,000 --> 00:17:06,000 There's a pirate ship down here somewhere. 215 00:17:06,000 --> 00:17:11,000 We cautiously move forward in the haze when suddenly an amazing sight comes into view. 216 00:17:12,000 --> 00:17:15,000 Holy s***, look at this. 217 00:17:15,000 --> 00:17:19,000 Oh my god. This looks like a pirate chest. 218 00:17:19,000 --> 00:17:26,000 Nestled on the bottom is an honest-to-god 17th century wooden chest, and nearby, there are more. 219 00:17:26,000 --> 00:17:28,000 Lots more. 220 00:17:28,000 --> 00:17:31,000 It's just problems and problems of chest scare. 221 00:17:31,000 --> 00:17:37,000 It's absolutely unbelievable to be looking at one chest of hundreds and hundreds of years ago. 222 00:17:37,000 --> 00:17:39,000 It's crazy. 223 00:17:39,000 --> 00:17:42,000 So amazing. What do you think is inside it? 224 00:17:42,000 --> 00:17:45,000 We don't know. That's what we want to think of. 225 00:17:45,000 --> 00:17:47,000 We're the next party that won't be a god. 226 00:17:47,000 --> 00:17:53,000 Over time, the wooden containers have become encrusted and are impossible to open without destroying them. 227 00:17:53,000 --> 00:17:57,000 Fritz's team has already moved one chest to Panama City where it awaits analysis. 228 00:17:57,000 --> 00:17:59,000 That's so cool. 229 00:17:59,000 --> 00:18:06,000 Until this boat is identified, the rest must remain on the bottom to be preserved, so we've got to comb the wreck for other artifacts. 230 00:18:06,000 --> 00:18:11,000 We've got something over here. We've definitely got something here. 231 00:18:17,000 --> 00:18:23,000 I've traveled to Panama on a mission to find the satisfaction, the sunken flagship of legendary pirate Captain Morgan. 232 00:18:23,000 --> 00:18:25,000 Oh Fritz, what is that? Right there. 233 00:18:25,000 --> 00:18:27,000 That's a big hit. 234 00:18:27,000 --> 00:18:32,000 I've joined a team of archaeologists who found a wreck that might just fit the bill. 235 00:18:32,000 --> 00:18:35,000 It's just rows and rows of chests in. 236 00:18:35,000 --> 00:18:37,000 Hundreds and hundreds of years old. 237 00:18:37,000 --> 00:18:41,000 It's far too ugly, unbelievable. That's so cool. 238 00:18:41,000 --> 00:18:44,000 And I think we've made another discovery. 239 00:18:45,000 --> 00:18:47,000 We definitely got something here. 240 00:18:47,000 --> 00:18:51,000 It looks like a heart shoe. 241 00:18:51,000 --> 00:18:55,000 You're all there, man. It's actually a mule shoe. 242 00:18:55,000 --> 00:18:58,000 Amazing. It's perfectly preserved. 243 00:18:58,000 --> 00:19:04,000 Alongside the mule shoe, we've also found a heavily encrusted metal fragment that we can't yet identify. 244 00:19:04,000 --> 00:19:08,000 If you look close, you can see the planking underneath the roof. 245 00:19:08,000 --> 00:19:13,000 Along with these finds, I'm stunned to see actual planks of wood from the hull of the ship. 246 00:19:13,000 --> 00:19:20,000 That this is still so well preserved after more than 300 years is nothing short of astonishing. 247 00:19:20,000 --> 00:19:24,000 Okay, Josh, if you can stop that thing here in this table here. 248 00:19:24,000 --> 00:19:29,000 I'm also getting a crash course and doing field work on the ocean floor. 249 00:19:29,000 --> 00:19:35,000 We deploy underwater metal detectors to scan the area, and I even try my hand at mapping the wreck. 250 00:19:35,000 --> 00:19:38,000 Friends, what do you think that is? 251 00:19:42,000 --> 00:19:47,000 Ceramic shards like this are often key to decoding archaeological wrecks. 252 00:19:47,000 --> 00:19:50,000 Let's get this stuff off to the surface. 253 00:19:50,000 --> 00:19:54,000 Despite the challenging conditions, it was a successful dive. 254 00:19:55,000 --> 00:20:03,000 The mule shoe, ceramic shard, and the metal fragment could provide valuable information on dating the shipwreck and determining its origin. 255 00:20:06,000 --> 00:20:08,000 That's great. 256 00:20:08,000 --> 00:20:09,000 Nice sight, huh? 257 00:20:09,000 --> 00:20:10,000 Amazing. 258 00:20:10,000 --> 00:20:15,000 Fritz and his team will transport the incredibly fragile relics to their lab in Panama City. 259 00:20:15,000 --> 00:20:19,000 We'll analyze them along with their other recent finds. 260 00:20:20,000 --> 00:20:23,000 Meanwhile, I'm continuing my quest to understand Morgan. 261 00:20:23,000 --> 00:20:28,000 Having survived his shipwreck, he carried on up the Chagras River toward Panama City. 262 00:20:28,000 --> 00:20:30,000 And I'm following his route. 263 00:20:34,000 --> 00:20:39,000 I'm headed to meet a group of Embraer Indians, a tribe native to this region. 264 00:20:39,000 --> 00:20:43,000 So this is the Chagras River. This is kind of the original Panama Canal. 265 00:20:43,000 --> 00:20:49,000 If you were trying to get goods either from Panama City out to the coast or trying to get inland, this is the river that you used. 266 00:20:49,000 --> 00:20:56,000 So Morgan, after he loses his ship, puts together the largest pirate army ever assembled, 1,500 men. 267 00:20:56,000 --> 00:20:59,000 And he goes down this river toward Panama City. 268 00:21:03,000 --> 00:21:11,000 Along the banks, just these impenetrable rainforests, howler monkeys, and native tribes, small groups of Spanish attacking them. 269 00:21:11,000 --> 00:21:14,000 This would have been a really intense and difficult journey for him. 270 00:21:15,000 --> 00:21:23,000 While Spain methodically exploited and enslaved the native people in the Americas, there are very few reports as to how Captain Morgan fared against them. 271 00:21:25,000 --> 00:21:34,000 According to accounts of the journey, Morgan ordered his men to make the trip with very few supplies, believing he could steal whatever food or water they needed along the way. 272 00:21:35,000 --> 00:21:41,000 Over 300 years later, I'm curious to learn if Captain Morgan's legacy lives on in native lore. 273 00:21:45,000 --> 00:21:54,000 These are the Embera, one of several indigenous tribes that have roamed Central America since time immemorial. 274 00:21:55,000 --> 00:21:58,000 Hola, hola, nice to meet you. 275 00:21:58,000 --> 00:21:59,000 Hola. 276 00:21:59,000 --> 00:22:00,000 Cuáres tu nombre? 277 00:22:00,000 --> 00:22:01,000 Claudia. 278 00:22:01,000 --> 00:22:02,000 Claudia, Josh. 279 00:22:02,000 --> 00:22:03,000 Nice to meet you. 280 00:22:03,000 --> 00:22:04,000 Nice to meet you. 281 00:22:04,000 --> 00:22:05,000 Look at this, wow. 282 00:22:05,000 --> 00:22:16,000 What a welcome, thank you very much. 283 00:22:16,000 --> 00:22:22,000 As the welcome party turns into a full blown dance party, perhaps I'm getting more than I bargained for. 284 00:22:22,000 --> 00:22:24,000 And what does the dance signify? 285 00:22:24,000 --> 00:22:25,000 The marriage. 286 00:22:25,000 --> 00:22:27,000 Marriage, am I getting married right now? 287 00:22:27,000 --> 00:22:28,000 Yes. 288 00:22:28,000 --> 00:22:32,000 Alright, well, nice spot I guess, settle down. 289 00:22:32,000 --> 00:22:39,000 It's using that when we have a big home, when it's new, we celebrate this music for that. 290 00:22:39,000 --> 00:22:40,000 Got it. 291 00:22:40,000 --> 00:22:41,000 Hola. 292 00:22:41,000 --> 00:22:42,000 Hi. 293 00:22:42,000 --> 00:22:44,000 I guess this is my family now. 294 00:22:50,000 --> 00:22:55,000 If this were three centuries ago, it's likely that I wouldn't have survived getting out of the boat. 295 00:22:56,000 --> 00:23:03,000 Considering the atrocities committed to Panama's indigenous peoples, the Embaraz Hospitality is overwhelming. 296 00:23:07,000 --> 00:23:11,000 In a nearby hut, I sit down with a village elder and his son. 297 00:23:11,000 --> 00:23:13,000 Thank you very much for having me here today. 298 00:23:13,000 --> 00:23:15,000 I really appreciate your hospitality. 299 00:23:15,000 --> 00:23:22,000 After he wrecked his ship, Captain Morgan passed through here on the Chagros River to Panama City. 300 00:23:22,000 --> 00:23:24,000 How do you look back on Morgan? 301 00:23:24,000 --> 00:23:25,000 I don't know. 302 00:23:25,000 --> 00:23:26,000 I don't know what to say. 303 00:23:26,000 --> 00:23:28,000 I don't know what to say. 304 00:23:28,000 --> 00:23:29,000 I don't know what to say. 305 00:23:29,000 --> 00:23:33,000 We have many problems with the captain. 306 00:23:33,000 --> 00:23:39,000 The Embra try to not see that Morgan, like a friend or something, is like the enemy. 307 00:23:39,000 --> 00:23:40,000 As an enemy? 308 00:23:40,000 --> 00:23:41,000 Yes. 309 00:23:41,000 --> 00:23:42,000 No different than the Spanish? 310 00:23:42,000 --> 00:23:43,000 No different to the Spanish. 311 00:23:43,000 --> 00:23:48,000 Captain Morgan's plan of stealing supplies from the native Indians backfired. 312 00:23:48,000 --> 00:23:53,000 Not only were they able to flee their villages before the pirates arrived, they bettered them in combat. 313 00:23:53,000 --> 00:24:00,000 Between the natives and small garrisons of Spanish soldiers, more than a hundred of Morgan's men died and routed to Panama City. 314 00:24:02,000 --> 00:24:08,000 Today, I'm thrilled to see that long after the Spanish Empire is gone, tribes like the Embra endure. 315 00:24:08,000 --> 00:24:10,000 They even have a tattoo parlor. 316 00:24:10,000 --> 00:24:13,000 Before leaving, they insist on giving me something to remember my visit. 317 00:24:14,000 --> 00:24:16,000 I'm hoping this guy does lower back tattoos as well. 318 00:24:16,000 --> 00:24:19,000 I'm thinking about getting maybe a dolphin back there. 319 00:24:24,000 --> 00:24:29,000 Back on the Chagras River, I continue retracing Morgan's path to Panama City. 320 00:24:29,000 --> 00:24:35,000 In 1671, it took his crew more than ten days to cross from the Atlantic to the Pacific side. 321 00:24:38,000 --> 00:24:42,000 While I'd like to stay true to the captain's journey, I need to pick up the pace a bit. 322 00:24:46,000 --> 00:24:52,000 After all, I've got a pirate treasure chest and other artifacts waiting to be analyzed in Panama City. 323 00:24:52,000 --> 00:24:58,000 The results could prove once and for all, if Captain Morgan's lost ship has finally been found. 324 00:25:07,000 --> 00:25:13,000 I'm in Panama, retracing Captain Morgan's journey across the country on his mission to ransack Panama City. 325 00:25:14,000 --> 00:25:21,000 I was following his trail by canoe up the Chagras River, but I think it's time to pick up the pace in a slightly faster vehicle 326 00:25:21,000 --> 00:25:23,000 that covers the same route. 327 00:25:28,000 --> 00:25:31,000 Welcome aboard the famed Panama Canal Railway. 328 00:25:31,000 --> 00:25:34,000 While the Chagras River may have been the original transportation system, 329 00:25:34,000 --> 00:25:39,000 this historic rail line was the backbone that helped build modern Panama. 330 00:25:41,000 --> 00:25:44,000 The train basically slices across the Isthmus of Panama. 331 00:25:44,000 --> 00:25:47,000 It's pretty incredible. You start in the Caribbean on the Atlantic side. 332 00:25:47,000 --> 00:25:51,000 This takes us all the way across over to Panama City and the Pacific. 333 00:25:55,000 --> 00:25:59,000 It's a breathtaking ride and a great place to pick up a little part-time work. 334 00:26:03,000 --> 00:26:05,000 I'm now the bartender. 335 00:26:06,000 --> 00:26:08,000 Get my tip jar out here. 336 00:26:08,000 --> 00:26:10,000 Hot coffee, folks. Hot coffee. 337 00:26:11,000 --> 00:26:13,000 It's pretty booze back here. 338 00:26:14,000 --> 00:26:19,000 Having retraced Captain Morgan's route across the Isthmus, Panama City comes into view. 339 00:26:19,000 --> 00:26:22,000 And it's absolutely stunning. 340 00:26:33,000 --> 00:26:36,000 Forget whatever image you have of the so-called developing world. 341 00:26:36,000 --> 00:26:39,000 Panama City is the shining star of Central America. 342 00:26:39,000 --> 00:26:43,000 This steamy tropical boom town is crawling with foreign investors, 343 00:26:43,000 --> 00:26:45,000 expat fortune seekers and cranes, 344 00:26:45,000 --> 00:26:49,000 reshaping a futuristic skyline that seems to grow before your eyes. 345 00:26:51,000 --> 00:26:53,000 Welcome to Panama. 346 00:26:55,000 --> 00:26:56,000 Gracias. 347 00:26:56,000 --> 00:26:59,000 Sir, are you available to travel with me all the time? 348 00:27:01,000 --> 00:27:05,000 How is it that Panama is richer than every other Central American nation put to the table? 349 00:27:05,000 --> 00:27:09,000 How is it that Panama is richer than every other Central American nation put together? 350 00:27:09,000 --> 00:27:10,000 Simple. 351 00:27:11,000 --> 00:27:13,000 They have a canal. 352 00:27:19,000 --> 00:27:21,000 Okay, let's see if I can steer this thing through. 353 00:27:24,000 --> 00:27:25,000 Hello, come in. 354 00:27:27,000 --> 00:27:29,000 Think I may have just broken the Panama Canal. 355 00:27:30,000 --> 00:27:33,000 Thankfully, I'm only maneuvering a cargo ship through a simulator. 356 00:27:33,000 --> 00:27:37,000 We're all fine here. We're all fine. How are you? 357 00:27:39,000 --> 00:27:42,000 Welcome to the Miraflores locks of the Panama Canal. 358 00:27:42,000 --> 00:27:47,000 This modern marvel is a jaw-dropping testament to human spirit and ingenuity. 359 00:27:47,000 --> 00:27:50,000 This is the Pacific Ocean. Over there is the Atlantic Ocean. 360 00:27:50,000 --> 00:27:53,000 As ships come into these locks, they get closed in. 361 00:27:53,000 --> 00:27:56,000 They flood the locks, raising the ships up more than 50 feet. 362 00:27:56,000 --> 00:27:59,000 This gate that we're standing on then opens. 363 00:27:59,000 --> 00:28:02,000 Ship passes into the next lock and into the next ocean. 364 00:28:03,000 --> 00:28:04,000 Crazy. 365 00:28:05,000 --> 00:28:11,000 In 1902, the U.S. began construction on the most audacious engineering project in human history. 366 00:28:11,000 --> 00:28:20,000 20,000 French and 6,000 American workers died trying to rejoin the two great oceans of the world, forever changing international trade. 367 00:28:21,000 --> 00:28:30,000 Boats that once had to sail around the treacherous tip of South America in the era of Captain Morgan could suddenly take an 8,000-mile shortcut through the heart of two continents. 368 00:28:32,000 --> 00:28:36,000 Trophy case, obviously. This thing wins best canal every year. 369 00:28:38,000 --> 00:28:41,000 From the Miraflores locks, it's a short trip to Panama City. 370 00:28:41,000 --> 00:28:44,000 The nation's capital is booming thanks to the canal. 371 00:28:44,000 --> 00:28:50,000 In the shadow of opulent modern skyscrapers sits Casco Viejo, the historic district of Panama City. 372 00:28:50,000 --> 00:28:56,000 It's a tumble down maze of colonial facades and cobblestone streets that's still brimming with activity. 373 00:28:57,000 --> 00:29:00,000 Kids got stuff to do. Place is a big. 374 00:29:00,000 --> 00:29:04,000 Street vendors, pedal regional crafts and surprising hidden treasures. 375 00:29:06,000 --> 00:29:09,000 Found it. It was right here the whole time. 376 00:29:09,000 --> 00:29:11,000 Lots smaller than I thought. 377 00:29:11,000 --> 00:29:12,000 Episode over. 378 00:29:13,000 --> 00:29:17,000 When visiting Panama, it's an obligation to pick up one of the country's signature Panama hats. 379 00:29:18,000 --> 00:29:21,000 However, finding the right fit can take a little time. 380 00:29:22,000 --> 00:29:24,000 I don't think I have a huge head. 381 00:29:25,000 --> 00:29:29,000 Hello. How are you? 382 00:29:33,000 --> 00:29:34,000 Oh, there we go. 383 00:29:34,000 --> 00:29:35,000 How much is it? 384 00:29:35,000 --> 00:29:36,000 $700. 385 00:29:36,000 --> 00:29:37,000 $700? 386 00:29:37,000 --> 00:29:38,000 $700. 387 00:29:38,000 --> 00:29:39,000 $700. 388 00:29:39,000 --> 00:29:40,000 This is a $700 hat. 389 00:29:40,000 --> 00:29:42,000 Why is it made out of unicorn hair? 390 00:29:42,000 --> 00:29:48,000 Since my salary won't cover a hat that cost as much as a flat screen TV, I opt for a more affordable choice. 391 00:29:49,000 --> 00:29:51,000 Oh yeah, that's it right there. 392 00:29:51,000 --> 00:29:53,000 That's the one. I could pull this off. 393 00:29:53,000 --> 00:29:54,000 I think. 394 00:29:55,000 --> 00:29:57,000 Looks like an elector, but. 395 00:30:04,000 --> 00:30:10,000 Walking through town, it's hard to not be struck by the intersection of Panama's past and future. 396 00:30:10,000 --> 00:30:17,000 Though Casco Viejo looks ancient, it's actually new compared to the original city, of which there is almost nothing left. 397 00:30:18,000 --> 00:30:22,000 This is the final chapter of Morgan's brazen raid on Panama. 398 00:30:22,000 --> 00:30:30,000 When he reached the metropolis in 1670, his dwindling, half-starved army actually managed to overrun the Spanish on their home turf. 399 00:30:30,000 --> 00:30:34,000 In the aftermath, the entire city burned to the ground. 400 00:30:36,000 --> 00:30:42,000 Some accounts blame Morgan for setting the city ablaze, while others believe the retreating Spanish were accountable. 401 00:30:42,000 --> 00:30:45,000 Either way, this is all that's left. 402 00:30:45,000 --> 00:30:50,000 One lone church tower is the last building standing from the original Panama City. 403 00:30:54,000 --> 00:30:59,000 Here, I'm meeting with Tomás Mendez-Azabel, director of Panama's Anthropology Museum, 404 00:30:59,000 --> 00:31:05,000 to hear the brutal truth about Captain Morgan's final raid on Panama and his lasting legacy for Panamanians. 405 00:31:06,000 --> 00:31:09,000 So this is the original Panama City. 406 00:31:09,000 --> 00:31:10,000 Yeah, exactly. 407 00:31:10,000 --> 00:31:11,000 Not a lot left. 408 00:31:11,000 --> 00:31:15,000 No, no. What you see is what Morgan left after the attack. 409 00:31:15,000 --> 00:31:20,000 We have this image of him as this kind of mythic figure, this larger-than-life kind of swashbuckling guy. 410 00:31:20,000 --> 00:31:23,000 His image in the U.S. is so ridiculous. 411 00:31:23,000 --> 00:31:24,000 They're so cool. 412 00:31:24,000 --> 00:31:25,000 They're so cool. 413 00:31:25,000 --> 00:31:27,000 And he's like such a player. 414 00:31:27,000 --> 00:31:30,000 And he's like this good time frat boy. 415 00:31:30,000 --> 00:31:33,000 What's the local viewpoint on him here? 416 00:31:33,000 --> 00:31:35,000 In Panama, it's the same. 417 00:31:35,000 --> 00:31:38,000 What's the local viewpoint on him here? 418 00:31:38,000 --> 00:31:40,000 In Panama, everybody knows Morgan. 419 00:31:40,000 --> 00:31:42,000 Irata Morgan and Irata Morgan. 420 00:31:42,000 --> 00:31:43,000 He's everywhere. 421 00:31:43,000 --> 00:31:45,000 But a villain? 422 00:31:45,000 --> 00:31:46,000 For sure, yeah. 423 00:31:46,000 --> 00:31:50,000 The attack costs a lot of death and destruction, so yeah, for sure he's a villain. 424 00:31:50,000 --> 00:31:53,000 Between 3,000 and 4,000 people actually died. 425 00:31:53,000 --> 00:31:55,000 They tortured a ton of people, he's asking them for their gold, 426 00:31:55,000 --> 00:31:59,000 squeezing somebody's head till their eyes popped out because he wouldn't say what his treasure was. 427 00:31:59,000 --> 00:32:01,000 If you were a woman, that was even worse. 428 00:32:02,000 --> 00:32:04,000 That kind of detail, we're widely known, 429 00:32:04,000 --> 00:32:08,000 I think his image would be less than our rock star. 430 00:32:08,000 --> 00:32:12,000 The Spanish despised Morgan for the destruction of Panama. 431 00:32:12,000 --> 00:32:16,000 But even though his success was born through extreme terror and violence, 432 00:32:16,000 --> 00:32:18,000 to the English, he was a hero. 433 00:32:18,000 --> 00:32:21,000 They even knighted him and made him Lieutenant Governor of Jamaica, 434 00:32:21,000 --> 00:32:24,000 where he died fat, rich, and in his own bed. 435 00:32:24,000 --> 00:32:27,000 Almost unheard of for a pirate. 436 00:32:28,000 --> 00:32:31,000 With a better understanding of Morgan's controversial legacy, 437 00:32:31,000 --> 00:32:34,000 I head to the National Institute of Culture back in the city 438 00:32:34,000 --> 00:32:36,000 to reunite with archaeologist Fritz Hanselman. 439 00:32:36,000 --> 00:32:41,000 His team has been working to prepare the artifacts from the shipwreck for analysis. 440 00:32:41,000 --> 00:32:42,000 Jacinto! 441 00:32:42,000 --> 00:32:43,000 How are you? 442 00:32:43,000 --> 00:32:44,000 Welcome to Panama. 443 00:32:44,000 --> 00:32:45,000 Thank you, thank you. 444 00:32:45,000 --> 00:32:46,000 How are you? 445 00:32:46,000 --> 00:32:50,000 Jacinto is essentially the godfather of archaeological artifacts here in this country. 446 00:32:50,000 --> 00:32:51,000 How much is it? 447 00:32:51,000 --> 00:32:52,000 It's mine. 448 00:32:52,000 --> 00:32:54,000 Let's take a look at all the other stuff we've got. 449 00:32:54,000 --> 00:32:57,000 Along with the items we pulled up from the wreck, 450 00:32:57,000 --> 00:32:59,000 he's got some amazing evidence to share with me. 451 00:32:59,000 --> 00:33:01,000 This is really cool. 452 00:33:01,000 --> 00:33:03,000 Look at that, whoa! 453 00:33:03,000 --> 00:33:05,000 That's amazing! 454 00:33:10,000 --> 00:33:13,000 I'm at the National Institute of Culture in Panama City 455 00:33:13,000 --> 00:33:17,000 to examine the wealth of relics found by Fritz and his team. 456 00:33:17,000 --> 00:33:19,000 This is really cool. 457 00:33:19,000 --> 00:33:21,000 Look at that, whoa! 458 00:33:21,000 --> 00:33:23,000 That's amazing! 459 00:33:24,000 --> 00:33:26,000 That's a pirate cannon right there. 460 00:33:26,000 --> 00:33:28,000 This is one of the guns that we recovered from the reef 461 00:33:28,000 --> 00:33:31,000 where Morgan ran his ships aground. 462 00:33:31,000 --> 00:33:33,000 We have six guns all together. 463 00:33:33,000 --> 00:33:36,000 Some look to be English and some look to be French. 464 00:33:36,000 --> 00:33:37,000 But if these were in the same spot, 465 00:33:37,000 --> 00:33:40,000 most likely they came from the same vessel or vessels. 466 00:33:40,000 --> 00:33:45,000 So these are the first tangible evidence of Morgan's attack on Panama in 1671. 467 00:33:45,000 --> 00:33:47,000 It's amazing. 468 00:33:47,000 --> 00:33:49,000 Along with the cannons, 469 00:33:49,000 --> 00:33:53,000 Fritz's team has been preparing the items recovered during our dive. 470 00:33:53,000 --> 00:33:56,000 These are the artifacts that we recovered the other day from the shipwreck. 471 00:33:56,000 --> 00:33:58,000 So here we have our mules shoe 472 00:33:58,000 --> 00:34:02,000 and here we have the ceramics with the neck rim of the jar. 473 00:34:02,000 --> 00:34:04,000 And this, we don't quite know what it is yet. 474 00:34:04,000 --> 00:34:06,000 This concretion could be a spike. 475 00:34:06,000 --> 00:34:10,000 It could be some sort of weird conglomerate, a metal. 476 00:34:10,000 --> 00:34:12,000 Along with these incredible pieces 477 00:34:12,000 --> 00:34:16,000 is the locked chest salvaged during an earlier dive. 478 00:34:16,000 --> 00:34:20,000 This I recognized because we saw a whole bunch of them down on the ocean floor the other day. 479 00:34:20,000 --> 00:34:22,000 I wanted to scoop them up. 480 00:34:22,000 --> 00:34:24,000 How many of them left on the boat, you think? 481 00:34:24,000 --> 00:34:26,000 We have over a hundred chests still on that ship. 482 00:34:26,000 --> 00:34:28,000 And this has never been scanned. 483 00:34:28,000 --> 00:34:29,000 We don't know what's in this. 484 00:34:29,000 --> 00:34:33,000 We don't know what's in this and we want to see if we can tell what's in it without causing any damage. 485 00:34:33,000 --> 00:34:35,000 With an X-ray machine lined up, 486 00:34:35,000 --> 00:34:40,000 all we have to do is figure out how to get our back-breakingly heavy 300-year-old cargo to the facility. 487 00:34:40,000 --> 00:34:42,000 Easier said than done. 488 00:34:46,000 --> 00:34:48,000 Man, that is funky. 489 00:34:48,000 --> 00:34:50,000 It smells like pirates for sure. 490 00:34:53,000 --> 00:34:55,000 Oh! 491 00:34:55,000 --> 00:35:00,000 After years at the bottom of the sea, these relics have become incredibly fragile. 492 00:35:00,000 --> 00:35:02,000 Look, look, look, look. 493 00:35:02,000 --> 00:35:07,000 Exposure to air or drying out can irreparably damage these priceless artifacts. 494 00:35:07,000 --> 00:35:08,000 Good. 495 00:35:09,000 --> 00:35:10,000 Nothing to see here. 496 00:35:10,000 --> 00:35:13,000 Just a couple guys with a 300-year-old treasure chest. 497 00:35:13,000 --> 00:35:15,000 Where do I try to check this thing with United Airlines? 498 00:35:18,000 --> 00:35:20,000 Good. Stop, stop, stop. 499 00:35:23,000 --> 00:35:25,000 Oh my God, it's somebody. 500 00:35:25,000 --> 00:35:27,000 Get me a beer. 501 00:35:27,000 --> 00:35:31,000 With our booty in tow, we're on our way with our unusual payload. 502 00:35:31,000 --> 00:35:33,000 Alright, so, the plan now. 503 00:35:33,000 --> 00:35:34,000 Straight to the airport. 504 00:35:34,000 --> 00:35:36,000 Crack the chest open. 505 00:35:36,000 --> 00:35:37,000 To the Bahamas. 506 00:35:37,000 --> 00:35:38,000 I wish. 507 00:35:38,000 --> 00:35:41,000 What will you say to the police officer if we get pulled over? 508 00:35:41,000 --> 00:35:42,000 And he looks in the back. 509 00:35:42,000 --> 00:35:44,000 Would you like a cut? 510 00:35:44,000 --> 00:35:46,000 Smoking like a true pirate. 511 00:35:52,000 --> 00:35:53,000 Okay, here we go. 512 00:35:53,000 --> 00:35:58,000 Having never attempted this procedure before, the archaeological team has no idea what to expect. 513 00:36:01,000 --> 00:36:08,000 What we're trying to do is take the x-ray that works for the human body and adapt it and make it work for archaeological artifacts. 514 00:36:08,000 --> 00:36:09,000 Right. 515 00:36:09,000 --> 00:36:14,000 First, we'll analyze the items we found on our dive, the muleshoe and the strange encrusted item. 516 00:36:15,000 --> 00:36:17,000 Looks like we're having a baby, for instance. 517 00:36:19,000 --> 00:36:20,000 Please be a pirate. 518 00:36:20,000 --> 00:36:21,000 Please be a pirate. 519 00:36:25,000 --> 00:36:26,000 Eureka. 520 00:36:27,000 --> 00:36:32,000 The x-ray proves effective in cutting through hundreds of years of built-up coral and corrosion. 521 00:36:32,000 --> 00:36:35,000 You can see the holes where they nail it into the... 522 00:36:35,000 --> 00:36:36,000 That's amazing. 523 00:36:36,000 --> 00:36:37,000 Looks like they're countersink. 524 00:36:37,000 --> 00:36:43,000 Countersinking is a process where pre-cut holes allow nails and screws to sit flush with the surface. 525 00:36:43,000 --> 00:36:47,000 In this case, the technique might help identify who made the artifact. 526 00:36:47,000 --> 00:36:49,000 How do you tell if they're countersink? 527 00:36:49,000 --> 00:36:54,000 Well, you can kind of see a little bit of shadowing around the edges of the square for each of the various holes, 528 00:36:54,000 --> 00:36:58,000 which is typical of the Spanish muleshoes or horseshoes. 529 00:36:58,000 --> 00:37:00,000 British tend not to be countersink. 530 00:37:01,000 --> 00:37:05,000 The encrusted fragment also reveals its identity. 531 00:37:05,000 --> 00:37:10,000 This could be a piece of a sword that's in a scabbard or wrapped up in something. 532 00:37:12,000 --> 00:37:16,000 It's really cool, Dom, you cut through all those concretions and there's just like a blade under there. 533 00:37:17,000 --> 00:37:18,000 Chest time? 534 00:37:18,000 --> 00:37:20,000 I want to get at the chest. 535 00:37:22,000 --> 00:37:25,000 This thing's too heavy to not have some part of something in it. 536 00:37:25,000 --> 00:37:30,000 Finally, it's time to scan the chest to team salvage from the shipwreck. 537 00:37:30,000 --> 00:37:35,000 The contents of this container could reveal once and for all if we found the satisfaction. 538 00:37:35,000 --> 00:37:41,000 As we place the chest on the x-ray, my mind is racing, thinking about the mysteries that could be revealed. 539 00:37:49,000 --> 00:37:51,000 The chest is now complete. 540 00:37:54,000 --> 00:37:57,000 Gently, this thing's too heavy to not have some part of something in it. 541 00:38:08,000 --> 00:38:10,000 Ah, I cut a hole. 542 00:38:11,000 --> 00:38:16,000 Not much. We see the outline of it, but it doesn't really penetrate the chest at all. 543 00:38:16,000 --> 00:38:18,000 No, it's a little bit of a surface. 544 00:38:19,000 --> 00:38:20,000 What does he think the problem is? 545 00:38:20,000 --> 00:38:24,000 It's too thick. It's the density of the pantelio. 546 00:38:26,000 --> 00:38:27,000 It's too dense. 547 00:38:27,000 --> 00:38:32,000 Frustratingly, the chest and its contents are too dense for the x-ray to penetrate. 548 00:38:32,000 --> 00:38:37,000 These are the breaks when it comes to the slow and careful process of archaeological preservation. 549 00:38:38,000 --> 00:38:40,000 But at least the other artifacts we were able to get a really good look at. 550 00:38:40,000 --> 00:38:42,000 Absolutely, I mean, we've got a lot of data here. 551 00:38:42,000 --> 00:38:46,000 Next step is to take that info and try and figure out how to make sense of it. 552 00:38:47,000 --> 00:38:52,000 Finding the well-preserved cargo from a 17th century vessel is nothing short of amazing. 553 00:38:52,000 --> 00:38:58,000 But have we gathered enough information from these artifacts to determine whether or not they're from the satisfaction? 554 00:38:58,000 --> 00:39:03,000 After careful examination, I've asked Fritz to give me his expert analysis. 555 00:39:03,000 --> 00:39:05,000 The satisfaction was a friendship. 556 00:39:06,000 --> 00:39:13,000 So in looking at this wreck, what do the photos, the artifacts, the x-rays, what do they tell us about the origin of this vessel? 557 00:39:13,000 --> 00:39:18,000 Looking at that neck shirt, basically we're looking at a Spanish olive jar. 558 00:39:18,000 --> 00:39:23,000 Basically the Tupperware or the water bottle of 16th to 18th century Spanish. 559 00:39:23,000 --> 00:39:28,000 So we're in the right time period, but a Spanish type of ceramic, not French. 560 00:39:28,000 --> 00:39:29,000 Exactly. 561 00:39:29,000 --> 00:39:32,000 Artifact number two is the mule shoe that we recovered when we were on our dive. 562 00:39:32,000 --> 00:39:33,000 Right. 563 00:39:33,000 --> 00:39:37,000 These are countersunk, and that's a technique that only the Spanish used. 564 00:39:37,000 --> 00:39:39,000 The English didn't use it, the French didn't use it. 565 00:39:39,000 --> 00:39:44,000 And so again, we have another artifact that we've recovered from the wreck that's Spanish in origin. 566 00:39:44,000 --> 00:39:45,000 Okay. 567 00:39:45,000 --> 00:39:49,000 Also significant as what we are seeing is what we aren't seeing. 568 00:39:49,000 --> 00:39:54,000 We know the satisfaction was 120 tons and it also carried 22 guns. 569 00:39:54,000 --> 00:39:57,000 And honestly, we aren't seeing any guns anywhere on this shipwreck. 570 00:39:57,000 --> 00:40:00,000 The only weapon we have are a few sword blades. 571 00:40:00,000 --> 00:40:04,000 Because the cannons which were recovered were taken from the reef, but not found near the wreck. 572 00:40:04,000 --> 00:40:05,000 Exactly. 573 00:40:05,000 --> 00:40:08,000 The million dollar question then, is this the satisfaction? 574 00:40:08,000 --> 00:40:11,000 I can answer that in one word. No. 575 00:40:11,000 --> 00:40:14,000 But that's not the end of the story. 576 00:40:14,000 --> 00:40:20,000 In looking over all the evidence, we have made what is an extremely exciting discovery. 577 00:40:20,000 --> 00:40:25,000 That's actually the manifest of a ship called Moistra Señora de Encarnación. 578 00:40:25,000 --> 00:40:29,000 A lot of the chests match up to what we're seeing in the document. 579 00:40:29,000 --> 00:40:36,000 And it sank just off of the Chagras River in the general area of where the shipwreck is. 580 00:40:36,000 --> 00:40:43,000 The Encarnación was the same kind of vessel that Christopher Columbus used when he first sailed over to the western hemisphere. 581 00:40:43,000 --> 00:40:44,000 That's amazing. 582 00:40:44,000 --> 00:40:51,000 Fritz's analysis is that this shipwreck appears to be the Encarnación and not part of Morgan's fleet. 583 00:40:51,000 --> 00:40:56,000 However, that does little to diminish the significance of this incredible find. 584 00:40:57,000 --> 00:41:05,000 This pristine 17th century shipwreck may be the single best preserved vessel of its kind ever found. 585 00:41:05,000 --> 00:41:09,000 In addition, it offers a glimpse into the world of Captain Morgan. 586 00:41:09,000 --> 00:41:13,000 But the question remains, where is the satisfaction? 587 00:41:13,000 --> 00:41:16,000 We know the reef of the boat wreck bound. 588 00:41:16,000 --> 00:41:19,000 There's a record of the boat wrecking. It has to be there. 589 00:41:19,000 --> 00:41:20,000 Yeah, absolutely. 590 00:41:20,000 --> 00:41:22,000 It just feels like it is so within reach. 591 00:41:22,000 --> 00:41:24,000 The ships are out there. 592 00:41:24,000 --> 00:41:26,000 I'm sure we're going to find it eventually. 593 00:41:26,000 --> 00:41:27,000 Thanks Fritz. 594 00:41:27,000 --> 00:41:28,000 Yeah, thank you Josh. 595 00:41:28,000 --> 00:41:29,000 Appreciate it. 596 00:41:29,000 --> 00:41:32,000 Morgan was a complex man living in an unforgiving age. 597 00:41:32,000 --> 00:41:37,000 To some, he's a hero, a rum-guzzling renegade who lived by his own terms. 598 00:41:37,000 --> 00:41:43,000 To others, he is an unrepentant killer, motivated by insatiable bloodlust and greed. 599 00:41:44,000 --> 00:41:46,000 Perhaps, he was both. 600 00:41:47,000 --> 00:41:51,000 The stage for his exploits is a country with its own mysterious duality, 601 00:41:51,000 --> 00:41:57,000 at the crossroads of oceans and continents, and at the forefront of a brilliant economic future. 602 00:41:57,000 --> 00:42:04,000 Speaking of the future, Fritz Hanselman and his team have over a hundred other potential wrecks to investigate off the coast. 603 00:42:04,000 --> 00:42:08,000 And it's only a matter of time before Morgan's ship is found. 604 00:42:08,000 --> 00:42:12,000 And perhaps it's fitting that the boat has remained elusive. 605 00:42:12,000 --> 00:42:16,000 The satisfaction is, after all, its own buried treasure. 606 00:42:16,000 --> 00:42:20,000 It will take determination, daring, and more than a little luck 607 00:42:20,000 --> 00:42:26,000 to find a boat belonging to someone as shrouded in mystery as the pirate Captain Henry Morgan.